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RAL Space is the UK’s National Space Laboratory

About Us

For more than sixty years, RAL Space has been a cornerstone of the UK’s space ambitions and a driving force behind the scientific and technological breakthroughs that shape our world. Today, we continue to power discoveries that improve our future – advancing science, enabling innovation and strengthening the UK’s position as a global space leader.

Our purpose as the UK’s National Space Laboratory is to:

  • Tackle the big science and societal challenges that define our future 
  • Take the long view of national space research and innovation to secure the UK’s global leadership 
  • Be the technical authority behind the UK space sector 

We do this by: 

  • Shaping and leading space missions that deliver impact where it matters most 
  • Pioneering new technologies with high potential for future commercial and scientific benefit 
  • Providing a unique combination of scientific expertise, engineering capability and critical national facilities 
  • Investing in people so the UK space community has the skills it needs to flourish 

Our impact in numbers

350+

world-class scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians and visionaries pushing boundaries and challenging thinking every day

200+

space projects and missions where RAL Space has played a key role

6+

decades contributing to pioneering UK space research and technology

5

spinout companies taking RAL Space innovations to market

50+

early careers honed their skills on a RAL Space placement

1500+

users supported by JASMIN to explore topics including climate change, oceanography and more

Millions

images of the Sun captured using RAL Space camera electronics

Our Focus

Our mission is driven by three science focus areas. Our work in these areas has resulted 40+ years of temperature measurements fundamental to helping understand our changing planet, thousands of research papers helping us understand our Sun and its impact on us and the coolest space mission exploring some of the coldest earliest parts of our Universe.

Our Facilities and Capabilities

We offer end-to-end capabilities that advance scientific breakthroughs, anticipate technological innovation and underpin space applications across our three scientific focus areas.   Our experts deliver scientific insights, instruments, innovative technologies and data services that span the entire mission lifecycle. By providing access to state-of-the-art facilities and support from our specialist engineers, technologists and technicians, we enable our community to solve the most demanding space-related challenges.

At the heart of the UK space sector

RAL Space occupies a unique position at the centre of the UK’s space ecosystem — the place where science meets policy, innovation meets infrastructure, and national priorities meet global collaboration. 

As an integral part of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), RAL Space is the space hub for UK Research and Innovation, supporting its mission to advance knowledge, improve lives and drive growth. 

We work collaboratively with government, space agencies, industry, academia, and international partners in their quest to discover more about our planet and the Universe. Our work drives the UK’s global influence in space, powering the space economy and ensuring our nation remains at the forefront of trailblazing scientific discovery and innovation. 

Discover RAL Space

Turning world-class space science and technology into discoveries that benefit the UK and the world.

Our history

1931

Radio Research Station begins ionospheric monitoring, starting over 90 years of continuous data

1962

Ariel 1 launches as the world’s first international satellite, with instruments designed at Radio and Space Research Station

1967

Chilbolton Observatory established with a pioneering 25m steerable antenna for radio astronomy

1980

Space Science Department officially formed at RAL

1983

IRAS space telescope launched; operated and controlled from RAL

1984

Development begins on the Geophysics Data Facility (later CEDA)

1991

First Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) launched on ERS-1 for Earth observation

2010

Space Science Department renamed RAL Space

2015

R100 Development and Test Facility opens, expanding RAL Space capabilities

2019

James Webb Space Telescope launches with RAL Space’s MIRI instrument contribution

2020

Solar Orbiter launched, featuring RAL Space’s SPICE instrument for solar studies

2024

National Satellite Test Facility opens as the UK’s first large-scale satellite testing centre

Our leadership

Our highlights reports

Discover how RAL Space is delivering on the UK’s national space ambitions. Our highlights reports outline our priorities, progress, and impact – showcasing how we advance science, technology, and innovation across the global space community. Explore our highlights reports.

RAL Space Highlights 2024
Solar flares

 

Get in touch with our team of experts to find out how we can support your work and your ambitions in space and beyond.

Get in touch